If you refer to the Four-or-More Decks, S17, DAS Table, you will find the following rule for hard 16: * Surrender on 9, 10, A***; Stand on 2 through 6; Hit on 7 and 8. Blackjack Outcome Calculator. Let's try an example. You can use it as a training tool when unsure about the correct plays for trickier hands. Dealer Stands On Soft 17 Dealer Hits On Soft 17. Strategy The following tables show the basic strategy for double exposure when the dealer stands on soft 17. . The Anti-Martingale is generally played on even money bets. (c) If you lose in the beginning, keep the same stake. The basic blackjack strategy is the most. The fee is 20% of the original wager. Press "Calculate" button. You can also find the best strategy in chart form here. 42 = 68. A one-unit bet shall be equal to the winning goal. Analyzing this data can provide valuable insights into player behavior, trends, and game dynamics. As a reminder, if the variance of one hand is v, the covariance is c, and the number of hands played at once is n, then the total variance is n×v + n× (n-1)×c. 15 stands against dealer 2 through 6, otherwise hit. The data set is located at /data_sets/blackjack. I don't have, but looked into this. 2. 2. 51. Chart astrology astrolabe birth horoscope natal personal stuff alabe reportBirth chart, online birth chart calculator, rasi chart & free vedic Chart birth astrology reading report astrological horoscope natal rising sign analysis interpretationBirth chart report example – b r taylor — metaphysics. py. So anytime before a true 3, you will hit 12 v. 2. On hands resulting in a player loss or push, the dealer takes back the "free bet" button. So the probability of losing 8 in a row is . 0483 + 0. 288%. There are lots of guides on YouTube and charts dotted around online. 78% of the time. Comparisons could be easily made to the 21+3 and Lucky Lucky. See --help for an overview of options. BlackjackInfo community member MGP has kindly released his blackjack combinatorial analyzer software for Windows as freeware. Ph - Split if allowed to split after double, otherwise hit. For example, if you find a blackjack table that pays 6 to 5 on a blackjack (a “natural”), run away. To Double Up, the player will make an additional wager, equal to his original wager, in the designated Double Up circle. A pair of 4’s splits. The Fibonacci betting system is method of betting that usually ensures a session win, at the expense of large losses when things go bad. Impeccable Reliability. Double on 11 (except if dealer has Ace) Double on 10 (especially if dealer has 9 or less) Double on 9 if dealer has 6 or less. See CAC2 blackjack counting strategy for information. Strategy calculator is a generator of strategy charts for any game rules you input. • 2 yr. To use this calculator, enter the amount of each chip stack, and optionally any prize money for each place. 00. To make the math easy, the ratio of bankroll to winning goal should be one less than some power of 2. Power/Super Keno Calculator Introduction. Use this blackjack calculator to see how various rules affect the casino’s advantage and how to beat the game with card counting. 289%, and the second player to act of 0. Before you start, you choose how many deals you play. RULE #2: WHEN THE DEALER’S UPCARD IS 2-9, ALWAYS DOUBLE DOWN ON AN INITIAL SCORE OF TEN. Why use the blackjack strategy calculator? If you want to beat an online blackjack dealer, it's very important to know what their advantage is and what the odds are. 5%, it means that theoretically, you can win $99. 2. The calculator is based on the Playtech rules and an. The change in house edge alone is more than three times the original blackjack house edge. The game is played with a standard deck of 52 cards, with the cards valued as follows: 2-10 are worth their face value, face cards (jacks, queens, and kings) are worth 10, and aces are worth. Basic Strategy Calculator. Gambling Info. 10% per dollar bet, or a house edge of 43. Ace. Your goal is to make the perfect strategic decision each time. It's completely free to use. 71% of your capital, or $57. Click the Analyze button to perform the analysis. The following strategy is for the standard pay table. A blackjack system like the Manhattan is meant to help players take advantage of those streaks. 28 = 45. Select the default rules (the top bubble), if you are uncertain which rule is used in the blackjack game. Advantages of CSM in Blackjack include: CSM blackjack means blackjack with at least 6-8 decks of cards. The term soft means you cannot bust if you hit. 16: Basic strategy when dealer exposes both cards; 17: The Ace-Five card counting method; 18: Basic strategy exceptions for three to six cards; 19: Blackjack splitting strategy when a back-player is betting; 20: Blackjack doubling strategy when doubling after splitting aces is allowed; 21: Details on the Wizard’s Simple Strategy; MiscellaneousSee CAC2 blackjack counting strategy for information. To use this calculator, fill in the four boxes below and press the Calculate button. The 212 Blackjack Strategy Sequence. Decks House Edge; 1: 0. 48% of blackjack games end in a push, leaving the probability of a loss at 49. In this situation. 6619. It is more about optimizing the bet amount to a card counter's bankroll that matters. Pai Gow Poker is a variation of the Chinese domino game pai gow. To use this calculator, enter the amount of each chip stack, and optionally any prize money for each place. The player will choose a winning goal and bankroll. If you are not able to re-split a hand treat it as a hard total hand and follow the strategy for that hand as per the tables below. Shoe Composition: 1 deck 2 decks 3 decks 4 decks 5 decks 6 decks 7 decks 8 decks. The tall table on the left is for hard hands, the table in the upper right is for soft hands, and the table in the lower right is for pairs. 6 MB). House Edge The house edge is 1. 4062% plus +1. This calculator will show you the best return for a blackjack hand. exe file. Double on soft 13-18 if dealer has 4, 5 or 6. 16: Basic strategy when dealer exposes both cards; 17: The Ace-Five card counting method; 18: Basic strategy exceptions for three to six cards; 19: Blackjack splitting strategy when a back-player is betting; 20: Blackjack doubling strategy when doubling after splitting aces is allowed; 21: Details on the Wizard’s Simple Strategy; MiscellaneousOptimal Strategy (99. 2s. 55%. “6 to 5 Blackjack” is a shake down game like carnival games. Your blackjack payout depends on the casino you are playing at. To use the basic strategy, look up your hand along the left vertical edge and the dealer's up card along the top. 499%: 6: 0. The value of a hand is the sum of the point values of the individual cards. Kelly Criterion. Here are the full rules of the game. No wonder, he will lose 50% of the time. 56%. However, this does not mean the house wins 57. With balanced counts, the counting begins with the value of 0 and if the player goes through a deck, or multiple decks, of cards. Hit soft 18 vs. ”. Select the Switch to Advanced Calc button to add support for less common rule selections including 5-card 21 bonuses, charlie bonuses, 777 bonuses; split restrictions; and peek on 10. The term soft means you cannot bust if you hit. Every player plays against the same dealer hand, which causes. For example, if the first ten cards to come out of the shoe were 3, 5, K, 7, Q, A, 8, 5, 4, 2, then the running count would be 1 +1. The Video Course is the best place to begin your training. Gambling Calculators. To use this strategy, look up all reasonable ways to play a hand, and choose the play that is highest on the list. If the table doesn’t allow surrendering, then hit. 49% when comparing it to an eight-deck game. To use this calculator put in any deck composition in the table below. The player may repeat it as often as desired. When in reality I believe that the odds are 9-4 against a "10" card being anywhere. The highest hand, for player or dealer, is any 5-card hand of 21 points of less. See the the strategy calculator or specific software-game links below. This poker calculator will give you the odds of a win, loss, and tie for each player. Having a hand value equal to 21 from the first two cards dealt to the player. The Francois Blanc card rule lowers the. Select the Rules of the game. It is a system that is designed to reward those players who go on hot streaks. 54%) Deuces Wild. If there are fewer than nine players, leave the last player positions empty. After splitting aces, the player may only stand or Double Up. To use this strategy, look up all reasonable ways to play a hand, and choose the play that is highest on the list. Aces may be counted as 1 or 11 points, 2 to 9 according to pip value, and tens and face cards count as ten points. Blackjack Strategy Calculator (Show Instructions) Decks 1 2 4 6 8. Plus, each time, the discard cards are inserted back into the machine for shuffling. This system is basic, but it helps you bet proportionately and stay within your betting limits. Our poker odds calculator runs a simulation of the same hand you give it hundreds of times within a few milliseconds, and reports back instantly on the winning. Find a casino with a “surrender option” and use it. In this table you can see that removing 2s from the deck adds a 0. The Martingale Strategy is a betting 'plan' that requires you to double your bet every time you lose. Sloto Cash Blackjack Strategy, Explained The objective of the game is to beat the dealer’s hand by having a hand value closer to 21, without exceeding 21. 16: Basic strategy when dealer exposes both cards; 17: The Ace-Five card counting method; 18: Basic strategy exceptions for three to six cards; 19: Blackjack splitting strategy when a back-player is betting; 20: Blackjack doubling strategy when doubling after splitting aces is allowed; 21: Details on the Wizard’s Simple Strategy; MiscellaneousBlackjack Basic Strategy Chart 2 Deck. For example, if you. This poker calculator will give you the odds of a win, loss, and tie for each player. The following is how to play Oscar's Grind on even money bets. It will help you learn how to play blackjack smartly by eliminating potential errors. This should be about 1/6 of what you're comfortable losing in a single hand. 5%. Blackjack Strategy; Blackjack Hand Calculator; Blackjack Switch Strategy; Caveman Keno; Caveman Keno Plus; Cleopatra Keno; Extra Draw Keno; French Roulette Calculator; Gambling Session Calculator; Keno; Omaha; Pai Gow;. To use the strategy, you first identify what table you should use: Table 1 (Left Hand Side): Your hand is Hard. Keep track of every second you play and every penny you win. With three cards you should only "let it ride" if you have: Any paying hand (tens or better, three of a kind) Any three to a royal flush; Three suited cards in a row except 2-3-4, and ace-2-3; Three to a straight flush, spread 4, with at least one high card (ten or greater)Want to beat blackjack? It all starts with learning how to play. When you use this blackjack strategy, you need to go back to the original bet as soon as you lose one. 4 or more decks - total dependent. Blackjack Strategy; Blackjack Hand Calculator; Blackjack Switch Strategy; Caveman Keno; Caveman Keno Plus; Cleopatra Keno; Extra Draw Keno; French Roulette Calculator; Gambling Session Calculator; Keno;. Click reset to reset your numbers. Before you start, you choose how many deals you play. The above table shows an expected return of 56. Game Calculators. Blackjack Strategy Calculator. 01%, plus 2. Find your winning strategy and lower the house edge with tips and FAQs. TOP 10 Casino Ranking List | Reviews | BlackJack Strategy CalculatorTo use the basic strategy, look up your hand along the left vertical edge and the dealer's up card along the top. Here’s a modified version of the Kelly formula that advantage blackjack bettors use: f = a/v. In turn, however, the casino can reduce a player’s odds. The winnings increase for two or three consecutive sevens and even more if the sevens are suited. Find a casino with a “surrender option” and use it. If the dealer gets a blackjack started with a 10 up, the player will lose all money bet, including on doubles and splits. Various blackjack outcomes and their associated results Project Overview. After choosing the category, you must select the game itself. Each player's hand will be given its odds of winning and its odds of having a tie. Blackjack odds calculator. The calculator will show the probability and return for each hand and the entire . CardCounter - Simple. It is an efficient blackjack strategy. If the player attains a 21-point hand with five cards or more, it shall immediately pay 3-2. 2:1 is a better payout. All house edge figures assume optimal strategy, except blackjack, which is based on basic strategy. If you are looking for physical strategy cards instead of using our strategy engine, the BlackjackInfo Store has wallet-size basic strategy cards, and an advanced strategy set that includes card counting indexes right on the card. 7659%. The implementation of AI in blackjack strategy generates vast amounts of data. When a winning bet takes place, you are guaranteed to recover all your losses plus your initial bet. (a) When you begin, select a minimum stake amount. The dealer shall stand on soft 17. 56% for each $10,000 in the meter. Enjoy! The Wizard would like to give full credit and thanks to J. Black Jack Calculator. On average - and depending on the rules number of decks in play, number of decks dealt out before the shuffle and bet spread (difference between the highest and lowest bet) – Card Counting can provide the player of an edge between 0. Here are a few numbers that might help give you a grasp of what to expect: $1,000 Bankroll – $10/hr EV; 45% Risk of Ruin. It’s important to note that this Blackjack Strategy Calculator is for single-deck Blackjack. All other two-card totals of 10: 10 to 1. Blackjack down double strategy blackjack blackjack hands down hand double strategy guide cards value when blackjack down should double cards strategy blackjack hit stand double down guide quick split . Lucky for us, players all. This means that there is an equal number of positive values and negative values. Under the ' adjust rules ' menu you may select the rules of the. You can try out any and every game that you want to play in real money mode, all for free. It doesn't look like it, but the totals for each card can be edited. The Fundamental Probability Issue: True Blackjack Odds - New Software Calculator First captured by the WayBack Machine (web. Play Blackjack for fun or experimentation and then simply select how many decks are in use and record the cards as you play by selecting the appropriate button. Having the right software will. Then provides the statistically best action you should take, according to the basic strategy. Keeps average $/hr as well, charts your progress, and includes a printable results sheet to carry to casinos with you. Blackjack Calculator. For a £2 wager, you either get back £5 or lose £2. dealer’s Ace. This blackjack strategy trainer is available as a part of our downloadable free blackjack app. Blackjack Appendix 9 — Six deck, dealer stands on soft 17, no hole card. Ace. 16: Basic strategy when dealer exposes both cards; 17: The Ace-Five card counting method; 18: Basic strategy exceptions for three to six cards; 19: Blackjack splitting strategy when a back-player is betting; 20: Blackjack doubling strategy when doubling after splitting aces is allowed; 21: Details on the Wizard’s Simple Strategy; MiscellaneousIn the event of a push or breaking even after a split the hand would not count for purposes of the side bet, neither advancing the number of consecutive wins nor breaking the winning streak. When printing strategy tables, the columns are the dealer's first card and go 2-9,J,A. The calculator does not guarantee you will win every hand, however it gives you the best odds at beating the dealer. Advantages of CSM in Blackjack include: CSM blackjack means blackjack with at least 6-8 decks of cards. RULE #3: WHEN THE DEALER’S UPCARD IS A 5 OR 6, ALWAYS DOUBLE DOWN ON A SOFT 13-18. Go back to the original bet after you lose. 16: Basic strategy when dealer exposes both cards; 17: The Ace-Five card counting method; 18: Basic strategy exceptions for three to six cards; 19: Blackjack splitting strategy when a back-player is betting; 20: Blackjack doubling strategy when doubling after splitting aces is allowed; 21: Details on the Wizard’s Simple Strategy; MiscellaneousThis means that the estimated house edge against this strategy is 0. Slight rule changes may change the optimal play for a given hand. Introduction. This is often done with the motive of milking the casinos for comps and offers. As you calculate the total value of cards played in the game, the system gives you an indication of what cards are remaining. Blackjack may be played with one to eight decks of 52-card decks. 16: Basic strategy when dealer exposes both cards; 17: The Ace-Five card counting method; 18: Basic strategy exceptions for three to six cards; 19: Blackjack splitting strategy when a back-player is betting; 20: Blackjack doubling strategy when doubling after splitting aces is allowed; 21: Details on the Wizard’s Simple Strategy; Miscellaneous16: Basic strategy when dealer exposes both cards; 17: The Ace-Five card counting method; 18: Basic strategy exceptions for three to six cards; 19: Blackjack splitting strategy when a back-player is betting; 20: Blackjack doubling strategy when doubling after splitting aces is allowed; 21: Details on the Wizard’s Simple Strategy; MiscellaneousBlackjack Strategy Calculator. 834%, which is relatively low compared to the 2. Make sure you start on a fresh deck (shoe). : Question: “When should I hit on my 15?”. The Blackjack Basic Strategy Engine above provides a simple way to memorize a variety of different profitable decisions, such as when to split, double, surrender, hit, or stand. Step 3 – Calculate the True Count. A pair of 7’s splits against dealer 2 through 7, otherwise hit. For example, if a slot game payout percentage is 98. **For learning purposes only**. Factor in the following changes: Double 11 vs. When a Blackjack game comes with a house edge of 0. House edge for baccarat based on 50% Player and 50% Banker bets. Unzip the downloaded file and run the included Setup. 28 = 20 x 2. The charts give detailed information on actions favorable for the dealer or player. Click on the back of the dealer card then click on one of the 52 cards that comes up to specify what card the dealer is showing. The result is random every time, so after you run it, you can run it again and get. Shoe: 1 deck 2 decks 4 decks 5 decks 6 decks 8 decks dealt 50% 55% 60% 65% 70% 75% 80% 85% 90% deep before reshuffling. 1. If the first card is a seven, the player wins. Whether you’re a newbie to sports betting or a regular at the track, our odds convertor and calculation tool makes it easy to understand any betting system and accurately calculate your potential profits no matter where you bet. After splitting aces, the player may only stand or Double Up. Over almost 1. The fully responsive simulator can be accessed from a desktop or most modern mobile devices, which effectively means – if you have an internet connection – you’ll be able to learn anywhere. But when you gamble, you should consider your bankroll as your permanent pot for gambling. This is meant as an advanced tool, for those who have mastered basic strategy and are looking to perfect their card counting skills. If a player tries to get big wins by extending the play, the strategy fails to work and one can exhaust their bankroll. -0. The actions in a blackjack strategy chart are: H - Hit. Blackjack strategy basic chart counting. A standard basic strategy chart can only provide you with the strategy for one set of rules, such as dealer hits on soft 17, limiting your mastery to just one game. Blackjack Burnout is an optional feature in addition to conventional blackjack. 5%. Blank Guitar Sheet Music – Madison's Paper TemplatesDrawing a hand of higher value than the dealer’s hand, without going over 21. To use this calculator put in any deck composition in the table below. This calculator generates blackjack strategy tables based on the rule settings you select. The Labouchere (also known as the cancellation and split-Martingale) is a well-known betting system. The Blackjack Calculator allows you to input your cards and the dealer’s up card. Blackjack Strategy Calculator. Next rule. The house edge is a percentage that represents how much money the casino keeps. By Henry Tamburin Ph. No tie or side bets. You’ll find that one of the positive points about playing at the 6-deck table, is that the rules are going to be fairly liberal. Dealer Peeks. 2:1 blackjack odds. There are a few small adjustments that you may want to consider if you are playing a blackjack game where the dealer hits on soft 17. The Uston SS (Strongest and Simplest) Blackjack Card Counting System. Blackjack Strategy Calculator. To use the strategy, you first identify what table you should use: Table 1 (Left Hand Side): Your hand is Hard. 7% of roulette. While basic card counting is relatively straightforward, experienced. 4) 6 decks on continuous shuffle machine. Always split 8’s. I noticed the Trifecta at the Wynn Las Vegas on June 10, 2011. Gambling Online. Blackjack Calculator; Online Slots. Double down rescue is allowed (surrendering after doubling). 6-Card Charlie. 5251 8 = 1 in 173. With the Martingale System, you double your stake every time you lose a bet. Let’s say you have lost two hands and now bet $4 on a hand. If the table doesn’t allow surrendering, then hit. You may click on any valid card to move the frame there. Then I realized you didn't need a blackjack but a black jack (note the two words). Blackjack Basic Strategy Advantage Calculator - Calculate the odds given your set of rules. See the blackjack page for more information about the rule options. Choose the dealer's card and your own cards, and get the best move for any situation. Blackjack house edge assumes six decks, dealer hits soft 17, blackjack pays 3 to 2, double after split allowed, re-splitting aces allowed, surrender allowed, dealer peeks for blackjack. Advantages of European Blackjack. We are proud to present our second online blackjack trainer with the added ability to assist in learning the art of card counting, this is our first. dealer's 9 upcard or less. The above is a very simplified overview of Card Counting. It is based on mathematical probabilities and is designed to reduce the house edge to as low as 0. Our blackjack calculator will calculate the best possible option for winning, by telling you what your next move should be. Surrender 15, 8’s, and 17 vs. The dealer shall peek for a blackjack with an ace up but not a 10. 6 MB). If your card total is higher than 21 you’re out and you’ll lose your bet. This is basic strategy for a multiple-deck game, dealer stands on soft 17, late surrender, doubling after splits and doubling on any two cards is allowed. The basic strategy chart displays the recommended move for every possible combination of player hand and dealer up-card. Our Blackjack Basic Strategy Engine allows you to quickly adjust the rules with the click of a button, calculating the optimal strategy for your selected game. Able to double on split cards too. For purposes of the Ten Twenty side bet, all cards are counted as in blackjack, except aces are always 11. Players. No surrender. Make a. Also, don't know why they don't have a -1 index for H17 11 vs. 9517 × (-£2) = -£1. If you want to generate a table of odds with Basic strategy or with some count (i. From top to bottom are the hard totals, soft totals, and. Under "European blackjack" rules, the dealer does not peek for blackjack, so the player may lose 2x his bet if he doubles or splits and a blackjack is drawn. 71%) Full-Pay Optimal Strategy (100. 5-2% over the house. Except, a "blackjack" is the highest hand. If the strategy says. We have a new calculator to make playing Blackjack even easier. Do not skip positions, or you will get nonsensical results. Blackjack used to be played with one single deck, which gave the players the lowest house edge. There are three types of blackjack: ordinary, offensive (also known as attack), and defensive. In this video, professional Blackjack players Colin Jones and "Loudon Ofton" break down the. 51% for the house. If the player bets one to five coins per hand, then the feature is not activated and the game plays like conventional multi-play video poker. In the good old days when single deck was plentiful and rules were great, these non-counting strategies could actually give the. The Blackjack probability calculator gives you appropriate guidance to reach optimal results in your gameplay. 9% in single-deck blackjack. The Wizard of Odds' blackjack. Remember that this is assuming perfect basic strategy. Don. The payout odds the casino provides directly influence the house edge. Players can also consult with the calculator while playing. Check out the blackjack basic strategy calculator for any number of decks or any set of rules, along with recommendations for best online casinos for bonuses…. We have a new calculator to make playing Blackjack even easier. You can see the precise basic strategy for every common rule change here. The goal was to try and calculate the most accurate blackjack basic strategy possible - by simulating every possible blackjack hand. Jacks or Better. Blackjack Strategy Calculator. 4 betting units every 400 hands 99. In the case of 8/5 Bonus Poker, having the basic. It is a theoretical rate, which means that you should not take it for granted. Certain basic strategy decisions are very close to each other in EV. The player will choose 5 White Balls from 1 to 69 and one Powerball from 1 to 26. It is a strategy which maximizes the player’s expectation given only knowledge of the player’s hand and the dealer’s up-card. Thorp first published Beat the Dealer, online blackjack did not exist so his optimal play strategies weren’t created with the Internet in mind. Try our online blackjack strategy calculator now. In fact, a player's chance of going bust is directly proportional to the size of his bankroll. Factor in the following changes: Double 11 vs. However, the bonuses are not paid if the player doubled. In this video, professional Blackjack players Colin Jones and "Loudon Ofton" break down the. The Blackjack house edge calculator will help you see your and the casino. A round of Blackjack with Early Payout starts with the player placing an Ante bet and receiving two face-up cards. This method can be used free-of-charge and is very. The player is first to act and order cialis online drugs usa you have the following options after your first two cards are dealt:. As usual, if a situation isn't listed, don't play it. He's taught and entertained over 100,000 subscribers on his YouTube channel NeverSplit10's . My list of rule variations says that the 6-card Charlie rule is worth 0. In the first table you can see your odds according to dealer up card. A data set for this task was produced with 3,959 monte carlo simulations generated with Blackjack. Second, I had the first player follow the same correct strategy, and the second player. Two Pair. For example, if you’re playing roulette, bet $10 on red, and lose, you’d bet $20 on the next spin to recoup the. And as this is a longer-term blackjack bankroll strategy, you can adjust as you go along, from one session to the next. For example, 32, 64, 128, 256, etc. Dealer Does Not Peek for BJ , Full Early Surrender. For example, if you had $5,000 and were to play video poker at $1. See CVHoleCard Announcement for information. Simulation Setup. The following basic strategy table is appropriate for European blackjack, at least the variation I saw played in Berlin and Hamburg, and specifically excepting the United Kingdom. If you had 1 betting unit worth $10 and a true count of +3, then your betting amount would be $20. 1. When halfway through a deck, if your value is high, there are more 10’s, face card, and aces remaining than low cards. 5-2% over the house. Blackjack may be played with one to eight decks of 52-card decks. 1. Double soft 19 vs. Blackjacks pay 3:2, while other wins pay 1:1. Poker Tournament Calculator. Select the Switch to Advanced Calc button to add support for less common rule selections including 5-card 21 bonuses, charlie bonuses, 777 bonuses; split restrictions; and peek on 10. tags. See the blackjack page for more information about the rule options. All wins shall pay even money (including a blackjack and a 5. So, you’ve got a total of nine. 2) banker stand of soft 17. Career Based On Birth Chart Calculator. This Blackjack Card Counting method tells the player what cards are predominantly remaining in the deck, High cards or Low cards. 5%. You can Hit – which is take another card. On the S17 chart, they have A,7 vs.